A Guide to Old Mine and Old European Cuts: What Makes Them So Special?

In the world of diamonds, sparkle is expected. But soul? That’s something you only find in antique cuts.

If you're drawn to diamonds with depth, character, and history, chances are you've come across the Old Mine Cut and the Old European Cut. These vintage stunners predate modern machine cutting — and they carry with them a charm that no lab or laser can replicate.

So what sets them apart from modern cuts — and from each other? Let’s take a closer look at these beautifully imperfect stones.

What Is an Old Mine Cut?

Think of the Old Mine Cut as the great-great-grandparent of today’s cushion cut.

This cut dates back to the 18th and 19th centuries, when diamonds were cut by hand and candlelight — quite literally. Jewelers shaped each stone to maximize brilliance under soft, warm lighting, rather than today's bright LED sparkle.

Key Features:

Shape: Squarish or cushion-like with rounded corners.

Facets: Large, chunky facets (usually 58) that give off a deep, romantic glow.

Culet: Often large and visible — a flat spot at the bottom center of the diamond.

Girdle: Typically uneven or frosted, due to hand-cutting techniques.

Vibe: Moody, romantic, and full of vintage soul.

What Is an Old European Cut?

Fast forward to the late 1800s to early 1900s, and the Old European Cut takes center stage — the direct predecessor to today’s round brilliant cut.

These diamonds still have the hand-cut charm of Old Mine Cuts but are more symmetrical and round in shape. They were also designed to sparkle under electric lighting, giving them a different kind of brilliance.

Key Features:

Shape: Round with a high crown and deep pavilion.

Facets: 58 facets, but more precise than Old Mine.

Culet: Usually present, though smaller than in Old Mine Cuts.

Light Return: Designed to reflect more light for a bolder sparkle.

Vibe: Elegant, balanced, and classically romantic.

What Makes These Cuts So Special?

Both cuts were created in a time when diamonds were more art than science. Each one was shaped by hand — eyeing beauty over perfection — which means no two are exactly alike.

These stones:

Reflect the craftsmanship of a bygone era.

Offer a softer, candlelit glow instead of the sharp, disco-ball brilliance of modern cuts.

Are often more eco-conscious, since many are reclaimed or inherited.

Carry a rich backstory — you’re wearing a piece of history.

They're perfect for anyone who values uniqueness, artistry, and timeless elegance over trendy perfection.

Old Mine or Old Euro — Which One Is for You?

If you love bold character, slightly asymmetrical shapes, and a distinct vintage aesthetic, you might fall for an Old Mine Cut.

If you’re drawn to symmetry, softness, and an old-world sparkle with a touch of modern flair, an Old European Cut might be your match.

But truthfully? You can’t go wrong with either. These diamonds don’t just catch the light — they carry it through time.

At Galapo Diamonds, we specialize in antique cuts with history, heart, and unmatched craftsmanship. Whether you're just beginning to explore or searching for “the one,” we’re here to help you find a diamond that feels like it’s always belonged to you.

Because brilliance fades. But beauty with a story? That lasts forever.